Lesson One
Present Simple Tense
الكلمات الداله او ( الظروف ) -: (Key Words Or ( Adverbs
دائما : always غالبا : often احيانا : sometimes نادرا : rarely
كلا / لا : never نادرا : seldom بانتظام : regularly
عادة : usually من حين لاخر : occasionally بتكرار repeatedly
عامة : generally عادة : normally دوريا : periodically
يوميا : daily اسبوعيا : weekly شهريا : monthly سنويا : yearly
نادرا جدا : hardly ever بتكرار : frequently باستمرار : constantly
باستمرار : continually نادرا جدا : scarcely ever
فى هذه الايام : nowadays من حين لاخر : from time to time
بين الفينة والاخرى : every now and then كل الوقت : all the time
فى + يوم من ايام الاسبوع او العطله : (on +(days of the week or holiday
فى + شهر او فصل : (in + month of the year or season of the year
كل (يوم -اسبوع -شهر - سنة ) : (every (day -week -month -year
كل (يوم -اسبوع -شهر - سنه ) : (each (day -week -month -year
مره فى (اليوم -الاسبوع -الشهر ) : (once (a day -a week - a month
مرتان فى (اليوم - الاسبوع - الشهر) :(twice (a day - a week- a month
رقم+مرات فى (اليوم - الشهر):( number+ times + (a day- a month
القاعده -: Rule
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+ verb + ( es – ies – s )
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He – She – It – Ali – Fatima
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+ verb
( infinitive )
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We – You – They – I – boys -
girls
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1/ يضاف للفعل ( es ) عندما ينتهى باحدى الاحرف
التاليه :-
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يذهب go:goes يفعل do - does
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O
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يشاهد watch –watches يبحث search – searches
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Ch
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يغسل wash – washes يرش splash – splashes
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Sh
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يثبت Fix – fixes يمزج mix - mixes
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X
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يغتسل bath – bathes يتنفس breath - breathes
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Th
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يفتقد miss – misses يبوس kiss –kisses
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S or SS
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يطن buzz – buzzes يئز fizz - fizzes
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Z Z
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2/
يضاف للفعل (ies)
اذا انتهى بحرف ال( Y) بشرط ان لا
يسبق حرف ال (y) احد حروف العله وهى (a – e -i-o–u ) مثل
يطير fly – flies يحاول try – tries يدرس study – studies
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يلعب play – plays يشترى buy – buys يستمتع enjoy - enjoys
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3/ يضاف للفعل
(S)
فى الحالات التى لا تسمح باضافه (es) او (ies):-
ياكل eat – eats يشرب drink – drinks ينظر look - looks
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ملاحظه : نستخدم Has) ) مع القاعده الاولى وHave)) مع القاعده الثانيه ؛ كما
نستعمل بدلا من الفعل be)) الافعال is – am - are )) حسب الضمير او الاسم فى بدايه
الجمله
When do we Use The
Present simple tense ?
متى نستعمل الفعل المضارع البسيط ؟ نستعمل الفعل المضارع البسيط فى سته حالات رئيسيه هى :-
للحقائق الطبيعيه1\ For Nature Facts :-
Examples :- امثله
1\ Water boils at 100 C° .
2\ Water freezes at zero C° .
3\ The Earth circles a round the Sun .
4\ Water consists of Hydrogen and Oxygen .
5\ Plants need Water and Sun .
6\ It snows in winter here .
7\ Cows eat grass .
8\ two and two equal four .
9\ the Sun is bigger than the Moon .
10\ The Horses are strong .
For Habits :- للعادات
Examples :- امثله
1\ He usually watches t.v .
2\ She
sometimes carries rubbish .
3\ Taha
often plays foot ball .
4\ Fatima eats ice cream everyday .
5\ We
rarely visit Museum.
6\ I go to pray five times a day.
7\ my
father washes his car once a month .
8\ John visits his uncle on Saturday.
9\ Anne usually has dinner at 8:30 o'clock
10\ they
seldom ask for help .
11\ Manar
frequently brushes her teeth.
12\ It occasionally rains in
here .
13\ I
hardly ever have a pizza .
14\ \
It never costs a lot of money .
15\ He scarcely ever wears A Suit and pants .
3\ For Daily Routine :- للروتين اليومى
Examples :- امثله
I wake up at
six o.c in the morning , I take my shower, I eat my breakfast
, I go to work by car , I finish work at
6:30 pm , I watch t.v with my wife , my wife cooks dinner , she plays computer games and goes to sleep at 11 pm , but I go to bed at 12 pm.
4\ Permanent Situations : - للحالات الدائمه
Examples :- امثله
1\
my brother lives in Amman .
2\
Ali speaks France.
3\
I work as a teacher.
4\
the word huge means very big.
5\
Khalid teaches maths at high school.
6\
they are from china .
7\
my sister drives a bicycle.
5\ For Schedules :- للمواعيد
ويقصد بها المواعيد المبرمج لها او المحدد وقت حصولها مسبقا فى المستقبل ( زمن - تاريخ ) :-
Examples :- امثله
1\
The movie starts at 5:00 pm .
2\
Our Plane leaves at 8:00 pm.
3\
schools in Jordan usually start in the end of August.
4\The
Train arrives at 10:00 am .
5\
next month is January.
6\
tomorrow is Saturday .
7\
the supermarket opens at 6:00 am every morning.
8\
winter begins on 21 December .
9\
my son turns 10 years old this July .
10\
The trains leave at 3:15 pm.
6\ with stative verbs :- مع الافعال الخبريه
Like – love – hate – prefer – need – want –
wish – dislike
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Think – remember – forget – know – believe –
imagine
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See – hear – smell – taste – feel – seem –
appear - miss
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Have - own – belong – possess – depend – cost - include
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1\
He loves his family.
2\
she likes fish.
3\
I want ice cream
4\
I remember you very well.
5\
I hate crowded places.
6\
I think Ali is really smart .
7\
this pizza tastes delicious.
8\
that House seems empty .
9\ He has two children.
10\
my daughter misses me when I am away .
ملاحظه :- لا تستخدم الافعال الثابته stative verbs مع ال present continuous
Negative Form صيغة النفى
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+ verb (infinitive)
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doesn't+
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He – She – It – Ali – Fatima
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+ verb (infinitive)
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don't+
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We – You – They – I – boys
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Examples :- امثله
1\
She doesn't eat fish everyday.
2\
I don't forget you .
3\
Jordon doesn't lie in Europe.
4\
the sun doesn't rise in the west .
5\
we don't work in the bank.
6\
He doesn't play tennis everyday.
ملاحظه :- نستخدم isn't و aren't
و am not بدلا من doesn't
و don't فى الحالات التاليه :-
1\ Anne isn't (not - be) usually good at cooking.
2\ Ali and Amer aren't (not-be) often good at playing tennis.
3\
I am not (not_be) a teacher.
4\
He isn't (not_be) very friendly.
Question Form
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+ verb (infinitive)?
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He – She – It – Ali – Fatima
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Does
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+ verb (infinitive)?
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We – You – They – I – boys – girls
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Do
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الاجابه Answer :-
Yes,…………… does Or No,………….. doesn't
Yes,…………… do Or No,………….. don't
Examples :- امثله
1\ Does He go to school everyday? Yes,he does .
2\ Do They always drink coffee ? No,they don't
ملاحظه :- نستخدمis ,am, are فى السؤال بدلا من does, do فى الحالات التاليه :-
1\ Is He a teacher ? yes, he is .
2\ Are You students ?
yes, we are .
3\ Am I Clever ? yes, you are
ملاحظه :- يمكن استخدام does , do wh مع Questions كالاتى :-
1\
what do you do? I do my homework.
2\ when does He get up ? He gets up at 6:00 am
3\ why do You learn English ? because it is international language .
ملاحظه :- نستخدم is,am,are مع ال wh questions بدلا من do,does فى مثل الحالات التاليه :-
1\ what is your name ? my name is Omer .
2\ where is my bag ? it is under the table .
3\ where are You from ? I am from Sudan .
4\ when is Your birthday ? 7 June
5\ what is Your birth date ? 7.11.1983
مع تحياتى / اسعد امبل سليمان محمد (السودان)
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