Lesson Six
Past Perfect Tense
الكلمات الداله او (الظروف) -:Key
Words Or (Adverbs)
1\ after + past perfect + past simple
2\ before + past simple + past perfect
3\ by + ( yesterday - ago - last.....)+ past perfect
4\ by the time\the end + past simple + past perfect
5\ past simple + because + past perfect
6\ when + past simple + past perfect
7\ if + past perfect + subject + would have + p.p
ملاحظه :- يمكن ان تانى before , after , when ,by the time فى بداية الجمله او فى وسطها فيتم التعامل
معها بنفس القاعده اعلاه .
القاعده Rule
:-
|
+
P.P ( V.3 )
|
+ Had
|
He – She – It – I – We – You
– They Ali – Fatima - Boys
|
When do we use the past
perfect tense ?
متى نستعمل الفعل الماضى التام ؟
to
describe an action in the past happened before another action in the past :-
لوصف حدث فى الماضى حصل قبل حدث اخر فى الماضى :-
1\after I had eaten (eat) my lunch , I watched (watch) t.v.
2\ she went (go) to
bed after she had done (do) her homework.
3\ before I watched (watch)
t.v , I had eaten (eat) my lunch.
4\ I had said (say)
Bismillah before I started (start) eating.
5\ the train had left ( leave ) before I arrived (arrive) at the station .
6\ my parents had cleaned (clean) the bathroom , before
living the house.
7\ when she arrived (arrive) at the station , the train had left (leave).
8\ Fatima had left ( leave) home when Ali arrived (arrive).
9\ when Khalid arrived (arrive), the party had begun (begin).
10\
when John arrived (arrive )at the airport he realized (realize) He had forgotten ( forget ) his passport.
11\
Mark was (be)
tired , because he had walked ( walk ) to work on his feet .
12\ she passed (pass) the
Exam , because she had studied (study) hard .
13\ Amer was (be) happy , because He had found ( find ) a new job.
14\ Fatima called (call)
the police , because somebody had stolen ( steal ) her car .
15\
when Ali died (die) He and Fatima had been (be) married for nearly fifty years.
16\
if He had walked (
walk ) to work , He would have been (be) late.
17\
if I had had (have) more money , I would have bought ( buy ) you a watch .
18\
if you had invited (invite ) me to the party , I would have come (come) .
19
\ I would have called (call ) you , if I had known ( know ) you were sad.
20\ Amer had studied ( study ) English before He went ( go ) to England
21\
I traveled ( travel )
to America after I had gotten (get) a visa.
22\
By the End of 2013 ,
I had moved (move) to new house .
23\
By the time my
husband got (get) home , I had cooked (cook) dinner .
24
\ many people had won ( win ) smart phones By the End of 2015 .
25\
Ali knew (know) Amman so well because he had visited (visit) the city several times.
26\
she understood (understand ) the movie , because she had read (read) the book.
27\ we had had ( have ) that car for ten years before it broke (break) down .
27\ we had had ( have ) that car for ten years before it broke (break) down .
Negative Form
|
He
– She – It – I – We – You – They – Ali – Fatima – Boys
|
+
Hadn't
|
+
P.P ( V.3)
|
1\ She was ( be )
happy , because she hadn't walked ( not – walk ) to work .
2\ you hadn't studied ( not – study ) English , before you moved (move) to
America .
3\ I would have been (be) in big problem , if you hadn't helped ( not – help ) me .
Question form
+ P.P ( V.3 ) ?
|
+ He – She – It – I – We –
You – They – Ali – Fatima – Boys – Girls
|
Had
|
1\ Had She worked (
work ) at the airport ? yes , she had .
2\ Had you seen (
see ) her before you came ( come ) here ? No, I hadn't .
3\ Had Amer left (leave) the room before the police arrived ( arrive ) ? yes , he had .
4\ where had she been (be) ? she had been (be) in London .
5\ what had He eaten (eat) ? He had eaten ( eat ) a bad food .
6\ How had He lost ( lose ) weight ? He had plated ( play ) football .
مع تحياتى / اسعد امبل سليمان محمد ( السودان )
