الثلاثاء، 18 يناير 2022
الجمعة، 14 يناير 2022
الخميس، 6 يناير 2022
الاثنين، 22 يناير 2018
شرح مفصَّل - زمن الماضى التام Past Perfect Tense - شبكة امبل - English Grammar
Lesson Six
Past Perfect Tense
الكلمات الداله او (الظروف) -:Key
Words Or (Adverbs)
1\ after + past perfect + past simple
2\ before + past simple + past perfect
3\ by + ( yesterday - ago - last.....)+ past perfect
4\ by the time\the end + past simple + past perfect
5\ past simple + because + past perfect
6\ when + past simple + past perfect
7\ if + past perfect + subject + would have + p.p
ملاحظه :- يمكن ان تانى before , after , when ,by the time فى بداية الجمله او فى وسطها فيتم التعامل
معها بنفس القاعده اعلاه .
القاعده Rule
:-
|
+
P.P ( V.3 )
|
+ Had
|
He – She – It – I – We – You
– They Ali – Fatima - Boys
|
When do we use the past
perfect tense ?
متى نستعمل الفعل الماضى التام ؟
to
describe an action in the past happened before another action in the past :-
لوصف حدث فى الماضى حصل قبل حدث اخر فى الماضى :-
1\after I had eaten (eat) my lunch , I watched (watch) t.v.
2\ she went (go) to
bed after she had done (do) her homework.
3\ before I watched (watch)
t.v , I had eaten (eat) my lunch.
4\ I had said (say)
Bismillah before I started (start) eating.
5\ the train had left ( leave ) before I arrived (arrive) at the station .
6\ my parents had cleaned (clean) the bathroom , before
living the house.
7\ when she arrived (arrive) at the station , the train had left (leave).
8\ Fatima had left ( leave) home when Ali arrived (arrive).
9\ when Khalid arrived (arrive), the party had begun (begin).
10\
when John arrived (arrive )at the airport he realized (realize) He had forgotten ( forget ) his passport.
11\
Mark was (be)
tired , because he had walked ( walk ) to work on his feet .
12\ she passed (pass) the
Exam , because she had studied (study) hard .
13\ Amer was (be) happy , because He had found ( find ) a new job.
14\ Fatima called (call)
the police , because somebody had stolen ( steal ) her car .
15\
when Ali died (die) He and Fatima had been (be) married for nearly fifty years.
16\
if He had walked (
walk ) to work , He would have been (be) late.
17\
if I had had (have) more money , I would have bought ( buy ) you a watch .
18\
if you had invited (invite ) me to the party , I would have come (come) .
19
\ I would have called (call ) you , if I had known ( know ) you were sad.
20\ Amer had studied ( study ) English before He went ( go ) to England
21\
I traveled ( travel )
to America after I had gotten (get) a visa.
22\
By the End of 2013 ,
I had moved (move) to new house .
23\
By the time my
husband got (get) home , I had cooked (cook) dinner .
24
\ many people had won ( win ) smart phones By the End of 2015 .
25\
Ali knew (know) Amman so well because he had visited (visit) the city several times.
26\
she understood (understand ) the movie , because she had read (read) the book.
27\ we had had ( have ) that car for ten years before it broke (break) down .
27\ we had had ( have ) that car for ten years before it broke (break) down .
Negative Form
|
He
– She – It – I – We – You – They – Ali – Fatima – Boys
|
+
Hadn't
|
+
P.P ( V.3)
|
1\ She was ( be )
happy , because she hadn't walked ( not – walk ) to work .
2\ you hadn't studied ( not – study ) English , before you moved (move) to
America .
3\ I would have been (be) in big problem , if you hadn't helped ( not – help ) me .
Question form
+ P.P ( V.3 ) ?
|
+ He – She – It – I – We –
You – They – Ali – Fatima – Boys – Girls
|
Had
|
1\ Had She worked (
work ) at the airport ? yes , she had .
2\ Had you seen (
see ) her before you came ( come ) here ? No, I hadn't .
3\ Had Amer left (leave) the room before the police arrived ( arrive ) ? yes , he had .
4\ where had she been (be) ? she had been (be) in London .
5\ what had He eaten (eat) ? He had eaten ( eat ) a bad food .
6\ How had He lost ( lose ) weight ? He had plated ( play ) football .
مع تحياتى / اسعد امبل سليمان محمد ( السودان )
الأحد، 7 يناير 2018
شرح مفصَّل - زمن المضارع التام The Present Perfect Tense - شبكة امبل - English Grammar
Lesson Five
Present Perfect Tense
الكلمات الداله او ( الظروف ) -: ( Key Words Or ( Adverbs
سابقا : already حديثا : recently قبل قليل / للتو :just
مطلقا / ابدا : never مؤخرا : lately منذ : since
اخيرا : at last مره / ذات مره : once كل ........ : ......... all
منذ / لمدّة : for حتى الان : so far من قبل : before
حتى الان : up to now خلال الماضى : over the last
منذ / لمدّة : for حتى الان : so far من قبل : before
حتى الان : up to now خلال الماضى : over the last
بعد / حتى الان : yet فى الاخر / فى النهايه : only
حتى الان : up till now
حتى الان : up till now
ابدا / من قبل : ever منذ ذلك الحين : since ever الى الان : until now
مرات عديده : many times
مرات عديده : many times
القاعده Rule :-
+
P.P (v.3)
|
+ Has
|
He - She - It - Ali - Fatima
|
+ P.P (v.3)
|
+ Have
|
We - You - They - I - Boys - Girls
|
When do we use the present perfect tense :-
متى نستخدم الفعل المضارع التام :-
1\to
describe an event in the past to explain the situation in the present , with
out remember exactly when it happened :-
لوصف حدث ما
حصل فى الماضى يفسر الوضع الحالى
من دون ذكر زمن حدوثه بالضبط ( اى ما
زالت نتيجة هذا الحدث موجوده فى الوقت الحاضر ) : -
1\ Sarah isn't playing football ,because she has broken (break ) her
leg .
2\
Ali is sad , because his cat has died ( die ) .
3\
Hanan is very happy , because she has won (win ) a prize.
4\
I am angry , because I have lost (lose) my keys .
5\
she doesn't go to school , because she has had ( have) a cold for a week .
6\
I can borrow your car , because I have passed ( pass) my driving test
.
7\
Fatima feels full now , because she has eaten ( eat ) pizza .
8\ Amer is exhausted , because He has climbed ( climb) a tree.
ملاحظه :- عادة ما نستخدم فى الجمله كلمة because بشرط ان تكون الجمله التى قبلها فى ال present
simple او ال present
continuous ، (تأمل الجمل اعلاه ), وعند عكس الجمله تحزف because ويوضع بدلها كلمه (so) مثل
:- ( His cat has died , so Ali is sad).
2\to
describe an action that happened in unspecified time before now :-
لوصف حدث حصل فى زمن غير محدد قبل الان :-
1\
I have met ( meet ) him before .
2\
I have eaten (eat) breakfast already.
3\
I have never been (be) to Amman .
4\
I have just drunk (drink) milk.
5\
I have Just done (do) my homework .
6\
she has ridden (ride) an elephant before .
7\
Fatima has cooked just (cook) lunch .
8\
she has set (set) the table already .
9\
I have Only cleaned (clean) the bathroom.
10\
you have Just seen (see) her.
11\
I have paid (pay) the rent already .
12\
I have liked (like) apple all my life .
13\
we have just got (get) back from our
holiday.
14\
the cat has just caught (catch) a bird .
15\
scientists have Recently discovered (discover) anew breed of monkey.
16\
the teacher has taught (teach) us about present perfect before.
17\
we have never won (win) a world cup.
18\Sally has seen (see) this movie before .
19\
nothing good has ever happened ( happen ) to me .
3\
for news reports in the media that often use it at the start of report to give
a general summary :-
للتقارير الاخباريه فى وسائل الاعلام والتى غالبا
ما تستخدمه فى بداية التقرير لتعطى ملخص عام عن الخبر :-
1\ The
primer minister has promised (promise) to
create more jobs for young people .
2\
the president has had (have) a heart attack.
3\ Barack Obama has gone (go) to Jordan.
4\
to describe new experience we have gained at an unspecified time in the past :-
لوصف خبرة جديده اكتسبناها فى وقت غير محدد فى
الماضى :-
1\
I have learnt (learn) to play piano .
2\
He has studied ( study ) computing .
3\
Ali has learnt ( learn ) three foreign languages .
5\
to describe change that has evolved over a period of time :-
لوصف
التغيير الذى تطور على مدى فترة من الزمن :-
1\
Vedio Games have become ( become ) very popular with young people.
2\
your English has improved ( improve
).
6\
to describe several actions at different unspecified time in the past and more actions like them are possible happen again in the future :-
لوصف احداث متعدده حدثت فى ازمنه مختلفة غير محدده
فى الماضى وان الكثير من مثل هذه الاحداث
يحتمل حدوثها فى المستقبل مرة اخرى :-
1\
I have called ( call ) him three times .
2\ we have been (be) to France many times .
3\
He has seen (see) that film six
times .
4\
she has visited ( visit ) them frequently .
5\
they have eaten ( eat ) at that
restaurant many times.
6\
It has happened (happen) several times already .
7\
I have played (play ) the Guitar ever since I was teenager.
8\
He has written ( write) three books and he is working on another one .
9\
the government has become (become) more interested in Arts Education .
10\
many students have graduated (graduate)
from the university of Jordan .
7\
to describe an action that started in the past and has continued up until now :-
لوصف حدث بدأ فى الماضى واستمر حتى الان :-
1\
He has loved ( love ) her for several years .
2\
I have had ( have ) this car since August.
3\
She has worked (work ) at IBM for two
months .
4\
He has taught ( teach ) English for ten years .
5\
we have had (have) the same car for five years .
6\
they have lived (live) here for two
years .
7\ Fatima has studied (study ) English since 8 o'clock.
8\
I have learnt ( learn ) French since 2012 .
ملاحظه:- فى الاستخدام السابع غالبا ما نستخدم افعال
مثل love
– hate –
be
– have – hear – feel- see - live – work – teach –
study - want - need
8\
to describe an event in the past with unfinished time expression like :- ( this week - today - in the last week - this month ……….. )
لوصف حدث حصل فى الماضى بعبارات زمنيه غير منتهيه
:-
1\
I have been (be) to London 4 times in the last month .
2\
I have lost (lose) my keys 3 times this week .
3\ It has rained ( rain ) a lot this year .
4\
I have worked (work) very hard today .
ملاحظات :-
1/
last month ليست هى in the last
month
Last month = the previous month
(it is specific time) ( pst simple)
In the last month = period of time
from 1 month ago until now (present perfect ).
2/ لايستخدم ال present perfect مع ظروف ال past simple مثل : yesterday - ago - last…… - in+past date
3/ نستخدم already دائما مع
الجمل المثبته بينما نستخدم yet مع صيغتى النفى والسؤال .
4/ عادة نستخدم ever فى السؤال او مع hasn't او haven't فى النفى ، اي لا تستخدم وحدها فى الجمل المنفيه ، بينما تستخدم never لوحدها فى الجمل المثبته لتعطينا صيغة النفى ، اى لا تستخدم never مع hasn't او haven't .
5/ تصف for المده الزمنية ( for + a period of time ) اى من بداية الفترة الزمنيه وحتى نهايتها مثلا :-
( for
( 10 seconds – a week – three years – a century- half an hour
بينما تصف since نقطة بداية الحدث ( since
+ point in time from the past ) مثلا :-
( Since
( 7 pm – 1996 – 8 o'clock – mid day – this morning- yesterday- last week
مثال :-
I have been in London for three days
I have been in London for three days
I
have been in London since Monday
Negative
form
+ p.p ( v.3 )
|
+ Hasn't
|
He – She – It – Ali
– Fatima
|
+ p.p ( v.3
)
|
+ Haven't
|
We – You – They – I
– Boys - Girls
|
1\
I haven't seen (not – see ) Ali since I met him last week .
2\
I haven't visited (not – visit ) pyramids since I was ten.
3\
my mother hasn't got (not – get ) any job yet .
4\
the children haven't cleaned ( not – clean ) their teeth yet .
5\
He hasn't prepared (not – prepare ) to meeting yet .
6\
she hasn't talked ( not – talk ) to me before .
7\
I am hungry , I haven't eaten ( not – eat ) yet today .
8\
they hasn't still noticed (not – notice ) me .
9\ Ali hasn't finished (not – finish ) his homework yet .
10\
she hasn't still washed ( not – wash ) the dog .
11\ we haven't seen (not – see ) her today .
12\
the rain hasn't stopped (not – stop ) yet .
Question
Form
+ p.p ( v.3 ) ?
|
+ He – She – It – Ali - Fatima
|
Has
|
+ p.p (v.3 )
?
|
+ We – You – They – Boys –
Girls
|
Have
|
1\ Have you ever visited (visit ) London ? yes , I have .
2\ Has He already left ( leave ) the office ? No, he hasn't .
3\ Have You ever seen (see) an elephant ? yes , I have .
4\ Has She ever studied ( study) the
present perfect ? yes, she has .
5\ Have YOU ever eaten ( eat ) snake ? No , I haven't .
6\ Has Ali just finished (finish ) his work ? yes , he has .
7\
what has she cooked ( cook ) for dinner ? she has cooked ( cook ) fish.
8\ who has ridden (ride ) an elephant before
? Ali has ridden (ride ) an Elephant before .
9\
where have You been ( be) up to now ? I have been ( be ) to Amman .
مع تحياتى / اسعد امبل سليمان محمد ( السودان )
الاشتراك في:
الرسائل (Atom)
شبكة امبل - past continuous tense
-
Lesson Six Past Perfect Tense الكلمات الداله او (الظروف) -: Key Words Or (Adverbs) 1\ after + past perfect + past simple 2\ bef...
