Lesson Three
Present Continuous Tense
الكلمات الداله او ( الظروف ) -: ( Key Words Or ( Adverbs
الأن : Now فى هذه اللحظه : at this moment انظر : look
استمع : listen كن حذرا : be careful
استمع : listen كن حذرا : be careful
كن هادئا : be quiet احترس : watch out اسرع : hurry up
انتبه : take notice ما زال : still
انتبه : take notice ما زال : still
اصمت : keep silent احزر : look out هذه الايام : nowadays
اخرس : shut up اليوم : today
اخرس : shut up اليوم : today
انتبه : pay attention فى هذه الدقيقه : at this minute
فى الزمن الحاضر : at the present time
فى الزمن الحاضر : at the present time
احترس : beware فى هذه ( الايام- الاسابيع ) : ( in this ( days - weeks
هذا / هذه ( المساء -اليوم -الاسبوع ) : ( this ( Evening - day - week
Rule
: -
Verb
+ ing
|
+
is
|
He - She
- It - Ali
|
Verb +
ing
|
+ am
|
I
|
Verb
+ ing
|
+ are
|
We - You
- They - boys
|
When do we use the present continuous tense ?
متى نستعمل الفعل المضارع المستمر ؟
1\
for things that are happening now :-
للاشياء التى تحدث الان :-
1\ You are drinking ( drink ) tea now .
2\ the Cat is sleeping (
sleep ) in the basket at this moment .
3\ look , He is dancing ( dance ) .
4\ Listen
, She is talking ( talk ) too fast
5\ excuse me , I am looking ( look ) for the bank .
6\ be careful , the car is moving ( move ) back.
7\ He is swimming ( swim )
at the moment .
2\
for temporary events or situations :-
للأحداث والاجراءت المؤقته :-
1\ She is crying ( cry ) .
2\ I am making ( make ) a sandwich .
3\ the dog is chasing ( chase ) a cat in the garden .
4\ Ali is working (work) from the London office for six months.
5\ Fatima
and Mona are living (live) abroad for the summer.
6\ Amer is saving (save) money to buy anew House .
3\
progressive changes :-
للتعبير عن التغيرات التدريجيه :-
1\ The
children are growing ( grow ) quickly .
2\ the
price of gold is increasing ( increase ).
3\ the
climate is changing ( change ) Rapidly .
4\ your
English is improving ( improve ).
5\ I
need to go in diet , I am getting ( get ) fatter .
4\
future plans and arrangement :-
للخطط والترتيبات المستقبليه :-
1\ I am studying ( study ) to be a doctor .
2\ we are getting ( get ) Married next week .
3\ He is going ( go ) to Ali's party tonight .
4\ we are spending ( spend ) honeymoon in Cairo .
5\ they are moving ( move ) this weekend from Amman.
6\ I am seeing ( see ) Amer tomorrow .
7\ Fatima is going ( go ) to anew school next term .
8\My
Dad is retiring ( retire ) in June .
9\ Tom is starting ( start ) anew job on Friday .
10\
she is running ( run ) in a big race on Monday.
11\
I am flying ( fly ) to Dubai next month .
12\
I am visiting ( visit ) my friend after
work .
5\
for physical feeling :-
مع المشاعر الجسديه :-
1\ My
head is aching ( ache).
2\ My
tooth is hurting (hurt ).
3\ Tom is feeling ( feel ) much better now .
6\
for Emphasis a continuing series of repeated actions :- ( always – constantly ):-
للتركيز على سلسله من الاحداث المتكرره :-
1\ he is always coming ( come ) to class late .
2\ It is always raining ( rain ) in New York .
3\ Anne is Always going ( go ) on holiday .
4\ Peter is always talking ( talk ) aloud .
5\ the
children are always playing ( play ) on the street .
6\ Ali is Always laughing ( laugh ).
7\ He is Constantly changing ( change ) his mind .
8\ Amer is Constantly working ( work ) hard .
ملاحظه :- تامل الافعال الاتيه عند اضافة ing لها :-
Win : winning - run : running – cut
: cutting – swim : swimming
|
|
Visit : visiting – open : opening
– listen : listening – answer : answering
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Move : moving – come :
coming – make : making – dance : dancing
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يكذب lie-lying
|
يربط tie-tying
|
يموت die-dying
|
يكذب lie – lying
|
Negative
Form
|
Verb + ing +
|
Isn't+
|
He – She – It – Ali – Fatima
|
|
+ verb + ing
|
+ am not
|
I
|
|
+ verb + ing
|
+ aren't
|
We – you – they – boys –
girl
|
1\
I am not working ( not – work ) now .
2\
you aren't carrying ( not – carry ) rubbish at this moment
3\
Ali isn't going ( not – go ) to cinema this Evening .
4\
He isn't winning ( not – win ) the game today .
5\
you aren't looking ( not- look ) for me now .
6\
she isn't talking ( not – talk ) on the phone at this moment .
7\ look, It isn't freezing ( not – freeze ) .
8\
they aren't cutting ( not – cut ) paper now .
9\ the
students aren't reading ( not – read ) now .
Question
form
+ verb + ing ?
|
He – She – It – Ali
– Fatima
|
IS
+
|
+ Verb + ing ?
|
I
|
Am +
|
+ verb + ing ?
|
We – you – they –
boys – girls
|
Are +
|
1\ Are YOU studying ( Study ) hard ? yes, I am .
2\ Am I wearing ( Wear ) a warm coat ? No, you aren't .
3\ Are we selling ( sell ) a lot of newspaper today ? yes. You are .
4\ Is He reading ( read ) a book now ? No , he isn't .
5\ Are we going (go) in the right direction ? yes , we are .
6\ Is She arriving ( arrive ) by bus ? No she isn't .
7\ what are You doing ( do ) tonight ? I am
doing my homework .
8\ where is He running ( run ) ? He is running at home .
9\
why are You dancing ( dance ) ? because I am happy .
10\
where are They playing (play ) ? they are playing in school ground.
ملاحظه :- الاجابه القصيره دائما تكون كالاتى :-
+
helper verb
|
+ subject
|
Yes
|
+
helper verb + not
|
+ subject
|
No
|
Exercises
Write
the correct form :-
1\
my parents ……………………………….. ( talk ) with the neighbor today .
2\
I ………………………. ( go ) shopping to buy some clothes now .
3\ He ………………………… ( learn ) English at this moment .
4\
I …………………… ( try ) to find my Dictionary
now .
5\
she ………………………… ( not – write ) a letter at the moment .
6\
I …………………… ( not – sleep ) late this Evening .
7\ Anne …………….........…….. ( wash ) her t.shirt right now .
8\
………. We ………….. ( watch ) t.v now ? No , you ……………………
9\
John ……………………… ( study ) really hard for his exam this week .
10\
listen , she …………………………… ( sing ) a beautiful song .
11\ they ……………………….. ( swim ) in the river now .
12\ we ……… still ………………….. ( wait ) for their
reply .
13\
Be quiet , my baby ………………………….. ( sleep ) .
14
\ He ………………........…… ( work ) for foreign company at the present time .
15
\ these days , most people …………………….. ( use ) Email instead of writing letter.
16\
she ………. Still …………………….. ( work ) for the BBC .
17\
What ……….. your neighbor …………….. (do) to their house ? He…………………………( build ) an Extra room .
18\
………. The train …………………….. ( leave ) at 4 pm ? No , it ………………….
ملاحظه :- لا يستخدم المضارع المستمر مع الافعال الخبريه stative verbs) ) مثل :-
Like – love – hate – Prefer – need – want – wish – dislike
|
Think – remember – forget –
know – believe – imagine
|
See – hear – smell – taste –
feel – seem – appear - miss
|
Have - own – belong – possess – depend – cost -
include
|
مع تحياتى / اسعد امبل سليمان محمد ( السودان )
